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・ Mammoth Lakes, California
・ Mammoth Mammoth
・ Mammoth Mart
・ Mammoth Mountain
・ Mammoth Mountain Ski Area
・ Mammoth plate
・ Mammoth Pool Dam
・ Mammoth Pool Reservoir
・ Mammoth Records
・ Mammoth Resource Partners
・ Mammoth Road
・ Mammoth Screen
・ Mammoth Site
・ Mammoth Site, Hot Springs
・ Mammoth spear thrower
Mammoth Spring
・ Mammoth Spring High School
・ Mammoth Spring School District
・ Mammoth Spring State Park
・ Mammoth Spring, Arkansas
・ Mammoth Springs, Illinois
・ Mammoth steppe
・ Mammoth Studios
・ Mammoth Unified School District
・ Mammoth Valley
・ Mammoth wasp
・ Mammoth Yosemite Airport
・ Mammoth, Arizona
・ Mammoth, California
・ Mammoth, Missouri


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Mammoth Spring : ウィキペディア英語版
Mammoth Spring

Mammoth Spring is a very large first magnitude spring. It is the largest spring in the state of Arkansas and the third largest spring within the Ozark Plateau region behind the Big Spring and Greer Spring. It is located in Mammoth Spring State Park, an Arkansas state park, in the extreme north-central part of the state at the town of Mammoth Spring. The outlet pool of the spring is located a just to the east of US Highway 63 (US 63) and roughly south of the Missouri border. Mammoth Spring's large outlet pool can easily be seen by travelers on US 63. The spring's large volume of water rushes a few hundred feet before merging with the Warm Fork of the Spring River to form the Spring River headwaters. The cold water provides excellent trout fishing conditions in addition to ample water for float trips on the Spring River. It was declared a National Natural Landmark in June, 1972.
==Description==
Rainfall in southern Missouri seeps into the water table and flows through a vast system of passages and cavities. These cavities form a main channel and the groundwater reaches the surface at the town of Mammoth Spring, Arkansas. The emerging water forms a 10-acre (40,000 m²) spring pool that drains over a high stone dam. The spring generates a flow of 10 m³/s (344 cubic feet per second). The water emerges at a constant 14 °C (58 °F). The spring itself cannot be viewed at the Mammoth Spring site because its mouth is more than 21 m (70 ft) below the surface of the large spring pool.
Nine miles northwest of Mammoth Spring visitors can see a portion of the underground river that feeds the spring at a collapsed cave at a Missouri State Park called Grand Gulf State Park. The remains of a portion of the cave are now a 40 m (130 ft) deep chasm with a natural bridge over it. Dye tests have proven that the water flowing through the 40 m (130 ft) chasm at Grand Gulf exits through the existing cave and emerges at Mammoth Spring.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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